Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) can be treated if diagnosed early and accordingly. There are warning signs and demographic factors that let you know if you may be at risk for PAD. Intermittent leg pain or cramps during routine movements, walking, or climbing up stairs could be common signs or symptoms of peripheral artery disease. Smoking, obesity and diabetes are all demographic factors that put you at greater risk of complications from PAD.

8 – 12 million Americans suffer from peripheral artery disease.
That’s more than all types of cancer combined. However, only around 40% exhibit symptoms and have been formally diagnosed with peripheral artery disease.

Studies show that, when treated early, up to 90% of peripheral artery disease-related amputations can be avoided. Currently, as much as 25% of the diabetic population is at risk of losing some part of their leg or foot due to PAD.

What Causes Peripheral Artery Disease?

The most common cause of PAD is atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a gradual process in which a fatty material builds up in the arteries limiting blood flow. Out-patient interventional radiology is an effective way of removing this material and restoring blood flow to the lower legs and feet.

PAD Prevention

Regular checkups with your doctor and awareness of the symptoms help spot the dangers of PAD early and prevent symptoms from progressing to the point of amputation.

What Are the Risk Factors of Peripheral Artery Disease?

What are PAD Symptoms?

General Ask

What is Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)?

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is a condition where narrowed or blocked arteries reduce blood flow, most commonly to the legs and feet.

What are the common symptoms of PAD?

Common symptoms include leg pain or cramping while walking, leg weakness, numbness, cold feet, slow-healing wounds, and changes in skin color.

What causes Peripheral Artery Disease?

PAD is commonly caused by a buildup of plaque inside the arteries, known as atherosclerosis. Smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and age can increase the risk.

Is PAD a serious condition?

Yes. PAD can affect circulation and, when untreated, may increase the risk of complications such as non-healing wounds and tissue damage

How is PAD diagnosed?

A healthcare provider may use a physical examination, medical history, an ankle-brachial index (ABI) test, ultrasound, or other imaging tests to evaluate blood flow.

Can PAD be treated?

Yes. Treatment may include lifestyle changes, medications, exercise programs, and minimally invasive procedures to improve blood flow, depending on the severity of the condition.

Can PAD cause leg pain when walking?

Yes. A common symptom is intermittent claudication, which causes aching or cramping in the legs during walking or exercise that typically improves with rest.

Who is at risk for PAD?

People who smoke or have diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, kidney disease, or a family history of vascular disease may have a higher risk of developing PAD.

Can Peripheral Artery Disease be prevented?

Risk can often be reduced by not smoking, staying physically active, maintaining healthy blood pressure and cholesterol levels, managing diabetes, and following a heart-healthy lifestyle.

When should I see a doctor about possible PAD?

Talk with a healthcare professional if you experience persistent leg pain while walking, unexplained numbness or weakness, cold feet, or wounds on your legs or feet that are slow to heal.

Laser Vascular Center offers advanced, personalized care for a wide range of vascular conditions.

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